北京市社会保障制度对农村劳动力就业促进的研究-社会保障专业论文.docx

首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文 北京市社会保障制度对农村劳动力就业促进的研究 首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文 北京市社会保障制度对农村劳动力就业促进的研究  PAGE 4 III 中文提要 社会保障与就业，一直都是中国的两大民生主题。回顾中国的社会保障制度改革， 新旧制度在曲折起伏中更替，又在此消彼长中向前发展。我国社会保障制度经历了 30 多年的风雨兼程，已经形成了多层次、广覆盖的社会保障体系。就业一直是民生 之本，而且是民生可持续发展之本，就业是要劳动力凭借自己的素质和能力来建立和 维系的生活保障，是一种自主性保障。尽管北京市的社会保障事业与促进就业工作和 经济发展都有了良好的基础，但在发展过程中还是出现了一定的矛盾与摩擦。 为了北京市社会保障制度发展的更好，为了促进就业的工作更有成效，便有了本 文的研究。本研究进行了有关社会保障与就业和经济发展的理论综述，对社会保障与 就业和经济发展的关系进行了分析。还用实证研究的方法对北京市社会保障制度的相 关状况和北京市农村劳动力就业现状及其影响因素进行了考察，最终得出了相关结 论，如北京市人均社会保障支出增长比社会保障支出总额的增长速度慢，社会保障支 出总体水平仍处在较低的位置，分项社会保险基金支出呈现逐年递增的趋势，但是各 险种之间的支出比例和增长速度出现了不均衡的现象等。 文章最后，对今后北京市社会保障制度与促进就业方面的发展提出了一些建议。 例如建立健全城乡统一的社会保障制度、提高社会保障支出水平、调整失业保险功能 导向和提升农村劳动力的就业素质。 主题词：社会保障 就业 农村劳动力  Abstract Social security and employment promotion has always been the two major themes in the livelihood of Chinese. Reviewing the reform of social security in China, the old and new systems changed in the ups and downs. Chinas social security system has undergone more than 30 years of trials and hardships, and it has been formed a multi-level and wide-coverage. Employment has been the sustainable development of the peoples livelihood and employment force the labor by virtue of their quality and ability to build and maintain the quality of life. Although the social security, employment promotion and economic development in Beijing have a good foundation, there is some conflict and friction in front of us. In order to make sure that the social security and the employment promotion develop better, more effective work has been done recently. The study was carried out on the theories of social security, employment and economic development. And it analyzed the relationship between them. Empirical research is also used the study of social security system and employment of the rural labor force in Beijing and its influencing factors were investigated. The study concluded that the relevant findings, such as social security spending per capita is lower than the total social security expenditure growth, and