行为动词一般过去式的用法.pptVIP

行为动词 一般过去式的用法 深港版 五年级（上） 古吉玲 深圳市翠北实验小学 行为动词：即实义动词，表示动作的动词。 一般过去时 行为动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： give-gave,????get-got,??? go-went?? ? last weekend Tim played football with his friends. Mary visited his grandma. Lily drew some beautiful pictures. Tom watched a great movie. 在谈论已经完成的事物时，我们该怎么表达呢？ Tim played football with his friends. Mary visited his grandma. Lily drew some beautiful pictures. Tom watched a great movie. ? 观察发现，在肯定句中，行为动词过去式是放在主语的哪个位置呢？ 肯定句： 主语+行为动词过去式+其他. 如果你的朋友问你上周末已经完成的事情，你该怎么回答呢？ I _____ (play) computer games. I _____ (finish) my homework. I _____ (eat) a big dinner. Exercise 1: played finished ate Ben didn’t play football with his friends. Lucy didn’t eat a big dinner. John didn’t play computer games. Pat didn’t finish her homework. 在谈论过去没有完成的事物时，我们该怎么表达呢？ last weekend Ben didn’t play football. Lucy didn’t eat a big dinner. John didn’t play computer games. Pat didn’t finish her homework. ? 观察发现，在否定句中，行为动词过去式产生了什么变化呢？ 否定句： 主语+didn’t +行为动词原形+其他 如果你上周末没有完成以下的事，你该怎么表达呢？ I ____ go to the park. I ____ _____ (surf) the Internet. I _____ ___ (go) hiking. ____________（我没有看电视。） Exercise 2: didn’t didn’t surf didn’t go I didn’t watch TV. Did you play football? Did Tom watch a movie? Did Mary go to the park? Did John write a composition? 在询问过去是否完成某事时，我们该怎么表达呢？ 疑问 last weekend Did you play football? Did Tom watch a movie? Did Mary go to the park? Did John write a composition? ? 观察发现，在一般疑问句中，行为动词过去式产生了什么变化呢？ 疑问句： Did +主语+行为动词原形+其他+? Exercise 3: 1.I had a nice time last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) __________ you__________ a nice time last Sunday? 2. He did some shopping yesterday. _____ he _____ some shopping yesterday? 3. The students had a good weekend. _____ _________ _____ a good weekend? 上周末，Mary去爬山了吗？ ___________________