(Printed) Signal Processing in Cognitive Radio外文.pdf

I N V I T E D P A P E R Signal Processing in Cognitive Radio To share frequencies without interfering, cognitive radio systems need to constantly monitor for the presence of licensed users and to continuously adjust the spectrum of their transmitted signal. By Jun Ma , Geoffrey Ye Li, Fellow IEEE , and Biing Hwang (Fred) Juang, Fellow IEEE ABSTRACT | Cognitive radio allows for usage of licensed paging, have been found to be grossly underutilized, frequency bands by unlicensed users. However, these unli- resulting in spectrum wastage. For example, recent studies censed (cognitive) users need to monitor the spectrum by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) show continuously to avoid possible interference with the licensed that the spectrum utilization in the 0–6 GHz band varies (primary) users. Apart from this, cognitive radio is expected to from 15% to 85% [1]. This has prompted the FCC to learn from its surroundings and perform functions that best propose the opening of licensed bands to unlicensed users serve its users. Such an adaptive technology naturally presents and given birth to cognitive radio [2]. The IEEE has formed unique signal-processing challenges. In this paper, we describe a working group (IEEE 802.22) to develop an air interface the fundamental signal-processing aspects involved in devel- for opportunistic secondary access to the TV spectrum via oping a fully functional cognitive radio network, including the cognitive radio technology. The guiding philosophy of spectrum sensing and spectrum sculpting. cognitive radio is to allow universal maximization of the spectrum utilization insofar as the unlicensed users do not KEYWORDS | Cyclos