认知网络环境下中继选择算法分析.docVIP

本文以解决频谱资源短缺、提供可靠的通信服务为重点，寻求一个在传输功率最小和最 优中继子集折衷的资源分配策略。利用凸优化理论，将非凸优化问题松弛为易于求解的 凸问题。进而较为高效地构建波束形成器。 关键词：认知中继网络，资源分配，频谱利用率，波束形成，凸优化，正定松弛 IIABSTRACT The use of multiple antennas at base stations is the highlight in the design of cellular communications that can meet high-capacity demands in the downlink. Under ideal conditions, the gain of employing multiple antennas is well-recognized: the data throughput increases linearly with the increasing number of transmit antennas when the spatial dimension is utilized to serve many users in parallel. The practical performance of systems is, however, limi