2018年高考英语备考短文改错示范课课件(共36张PPT).ppt

How to correct a composition 短文改错 高考短文改错的短文通常只有110个词左右，文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。各种错误所占比例为 1：1：8 多 缺 错 命题特点 短文改错的错误主要是以下两方面。 一，语法方面。主要考察动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、名词和代词的各种形式、主谓一致、冠词、连词、介词、词形(指应该用动词、名词、形容词还是副词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式) 二，行文逻辑方面。主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词。句子的并列，递进，转折，因果关系和时间的先后顺序等。 考点 1．“规范性”原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错。要记住“——”、“∧”、“\”分别表示错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。 2．“四不改”原则：①单词拼写不改；②大小写不改；③词序错误不改(应从错词或少词方面考虑)；④标点符号不改。 3．“四改动”原则：①忠实于原文原则(不可改变原文的原意)；②错误以改动最少为原则；③虚词以添加或者删除为原则；④实词以改变形式为原则。 答题原则 常考的考点 一、冠词 二、谓语动词形 三、非谓语 四、名词数 五、形容词、副词 六、代词 七、介词和固定搭配 八、复合句连词、疑问词 九、逻辑 【2015 新课标全国I】 but I miss my home in countryside. 【2015 新课标全国II】 A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 【2014 新课标全国I】 As result, the plants are growing somewhere. 【2014 新课标全国II】 There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 【2014 辽宁】 Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day . 一、冠词 ∨ the the ∨ a an 二、动词形 【2015·新课标全国I】 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. We must found ways to protect your environment. 【2015·新课标全国II】 Tony was scared and begun to cry. If they will give me some information I will tell you. thought find began 提醒：在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中， 主句用将来时态，从句中则用一般现在时态 【2014新课标全国II】 My dream school look like a big garden. 【2014全国卷大纲版】 The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 【2013陕西卷】 Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. looks means was 动名词，不定式或从句做主语谓语动词用单数。 The students as well as the teacher likes the film. like 1） there be…; or; either…or…;