后现代主义 2.pptxVIP

Postmodernism1. Delimitation2. Emergence and Development3. Literary Genres 4. Postmodern Architecture5. Postmodern Painting Social and historical backgroundTheoretical sourcesRepresentatives and their basic ideasTheoretical characteristicsMagic RealismTheatre of the AbsurdBeat GenerationBlack HumorAngry Young Man1. DelimitationPostmodernism is an art, social culture and philosophical thought happened in western countries in 1960s and became popular in 1970s and 1980s.That postmodernism is indefinable is a truism (不言而喻的事). It is in general the era that follows Modernism. It frequently serves as an ambiguous overarching (首要的) term for skeptical interpretations of culture, literature, art, philosophy, economics, architecture, fiction and literary criticism. --------Wikipedia 2.1 Social and Historical Backgroundthe extreme development of science and technology the outbreak of the two World Warsthe intensified contradiction of politics and economy the overexploited natural resources exhaustion Emergence and Development 2.2 Theoretical SourceAnti-metaphysics (反形而上学) tendency in modern westernIrrationalism (非理性主义) of Nietzsche Heidegger Sartre and Existentialism (存在主义)The development of Hermeneutics (解释学) Emergence and Development ?相对MetaphysicsDialectics 含义? 词源mode of thinkingmetaphysicaisolatedstaticone-sidedmetáphysiká“之后”“自然”“在自然之后”“高于可见现象的不可见之物” Anti-metaphysics in western (1) anti-metaphysics ≠ opposition of metaphysics anti-metaphysics false statement metaphysics = meaningless statement insoluble statement anti-metaphysics = the problem which is not talked about Nietzsche wanted to beat down all the idols; at the same time, to destroy the philosophical tradition of thousands of years in western-traditional thinking of binary opposition. Nietzsche looked upon the will, looked down the reason of people, and propagated irrational thinking mode. Nietzsche regarded will of power as the only standard to measure what is the truth, what is the kindness, and beau