雅思阅读语法9--虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气在雅思阅读中体现;虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF) 虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句 虚拟句式三：固定虚拟表达 ;★★虚拟句式一：非真实条件句(IF);例如： If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。 含义：They are not here, they can’t help you. ;例如： If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. ; 例如： If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。 If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 含义：You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now. ;现在情况;过去情况;将来情况;错综时间条件句; If the trends apparent in the United States 14 years ago had continued, researchers calculate there would be an additional one million disabled elderly people in today’s population. (剑6，T2，R） （翻译）_____________________________________ _____________________________________________;含蓄条件句的虚拟;虚拟句式二：wish引导的宾语从句;①现在虚拟(对现在虚拟---过去时） I wish I were as tall as you.　 I wish I could stand on a busy street corner, hat in hand, and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours.我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我.;②过去虚拟（对过去虚拟---过去完成时） He wished he hadnt said that. I wish I had never met him.;③将来虚拟（对将来虚拟----would do) I wish it would rain tomorrow. Mrs. Brown wishes her son would become a lawyer.;If only = wish;虚拟句式三：固定虚拟表达; （2）need 不必做和本不必做 didnt need to do表示过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。 neednt have done表示过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。 John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。 （Mary步行回家了，没有遇上John的车。?? ; （3）lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句(这时谓语多用should＋加动词原形); THE END ！