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Proof Reading
短文改错
短文改错多选用110词左右的记叙文和应用文。
设题形式:1. 错词 2. 多词 3. 少词
最可能的比例:8:1:1
多词和少词的改动主要针对虚词,实词多为改变形式。
考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。
Characteristics改错题命题特点
设错方式
1. 缺词补漏
I like playing piano.
the
2. 多词删除
I’m more taller than him.
3. 错词更正
I am fond at English.
of
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took
driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before
getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s
orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what
he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the
word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so
much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few
minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief
and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
2017全国卷1
解题步骤与方法
通读全文, 掌握大意、主体时态;
逐句推敲,句间逻辑、句内语法;
复读全文, 梳理考点,检查核对.
2015-2017高考改错考点分布统计表
动词
名词
形副
冠词
连词
介词
代词
其他
2015全国卷1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
2015全国卷2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
0
2016全国卷1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
0
2016全国卷2
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2017全国卷1
2
1
2
0
2
1
1
1
2017全国卷2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
0
考点
年份
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误:谓语动词的时态和语态错误,非谓语的误用。
{
{
谓V
语态(注意:被动语态)
时态
{
一般过去时
一般现在时(注意:主谓一致)
非谓V
{
不定式:to do
过去分词: V-ed
现在分词:Ving
V
1.Besides, they often get information from the
internet. When summer came, they will invite
their students to pick the vegetables.
comes
2.About one month after this photo was took, I
entered my second year of high school.
taken
3.People probably cooked their food in large pots, used twigs(树枝) to remove it.
using
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
1.The teenage year from 13to19 were the
most difficult time for me.
years
2.Besides, they often get some informations
from the internet.
information
1.[C]可数名词未用复数形式;
2. [U]不可数名词用成了复数形式;
考查形式:
三、注意形和副
考查形式:
1.The teachers here are kind helpfully.
helpful
regularly
2
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