船用发电机继电保护试验装置设计论文（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 摘要 船舶电站是船舶重要组成部分，船用发电机的继电保护装置是船舶电力系统安全供电的重要保证。 本设计首先简要介绍了船用发电机的不正常运行和故障及其相应的继电保护，针对船用发电机继电保护装置的重要性提出了设计本试验装置的必要性。接下来从概括到具体，从总体结构设计到具体功能实现，介绍了船用发电机继电保护试验装置的组成部分以及相应的硬件和软件设计。 本设计的硬件结构主要由6部分组成，分别为主控芯片选择、模数转换模块设计、频率和功率因数测量模块设计、开关量输入和输出模块设计、通信模块设计和电源模块设计。系统采用AT89S51为主控芯片，通过主控芯片与各部分硬件的连接及软件的编程，与各部分共同完成设计所需要完成的工作。 关键词 继电保护 状态监控 AT89S51 数据采集 Abstract Power station is an important composition of a ship. Ship motor relay-protection equipment is an importance guarantee for safe power supply of ship power system. Firstly, the thesis discusses the abnormality and failure of ship motor and relevant relay-protection equipment. Because of the importance of ship motor relay-protection equipment, it’s necessary to inquire into the ship motor relay-protection experiment equipment. Secondly not only in summary but also in brief we introduce the constitution and design of hardware and software of the ship motor relay-protection experimental equipment. The introduction includes both collectivity design and idiographic realization. The design of hardware structure consists mainly of six parts, respectively for controlling chip selection, modulus conversion module design, frequency and power factor measurement module design, switch input and output module design, communication module design and power supply module design. System select AT89S51 for controlling chip, through the main controlling chip and each part of the hardware and the software programming, and connecting with the parts together complete design needs. Key words transmission lines condition monitoring AT89S51 data acquisition 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc22993 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc22993 I HYPERLINK \l _Toc32582 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc32582 II HYPERLINK \l _Toc31942 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc31942 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7641 1.1 设计的背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc7641 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1113 1.2 国内外的发展状况 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28769 1.3 本设计的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc28769 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6044 第2章 不正常运行状态和故障分析