土壤干旱对葡萄果实中黄烷醇类多酚时空积累及隐色花-中国农业科学.PDF

中国农业科学 2013,46(14):2979-2989 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.14.014 土壤干旱对葡萄果实中黄烷醇类多酚时空积累及 隐色花色素还原酶活性、组织定位的影响 温鹏飞，牛兴艳，邢延富，高美英，牛铁泉 （山西农业大学园艺学院，山西太谷030801 ） 摘要：【目的】葡萄果实发育过程中，土壤干旱对黄烷醇类多酚时空积累及其合成关键酶隐色花色素还原酶 （leucoanthocyanidin reductase, LAR）活性和组织定位的影响。【方法】以5 年生赤霞珠葡萄为试材，采用避 雨棚和断根沟措施模拟土壤干旱，跟踪果实发育进程，采用分光光度计法、免疫组织定位等方法，就黄烷醇类多 酚的时空积累及其合成关键酶LAR 活性和组织定位进行研究。【结果】土壤干旱明显抑制葡萄果实生长，促进果实 总酚积累，特别是在幼果期，土壤干旱明显促进葡萄果实总酚积累。土壤干旱未改变黄烷醇类多酚和总黄烷-3- 醇的时空积累模式，但对其积累具有一定的诱导作用，且这一诱导作用具有明显的器官和发育阶段依赖性。土壤 干旱明显诱导幼果期葡萄果皮和果肉中LAR 酶活性增强，对LAR1、LAR2 分布无明显作用，但诱导其积累，特别是 在果肉维管束中，土壤干旱明显诱导LAR1、LAR2 蛋白积累。【结论】土壤干旱诱导果实中LAR1、LAR2 蛋白积累， 进而导致LAR 酶活性增强，最终表现为促进相应发育阶段、部位黄烷醇类多酚积累。 关键词：葡萄果实；土壤干旱；黄烷醇类多酚；LAR；组织定位 Spatial and Temporal Accumulation of Flavanols, Activity and Tissue Localization of Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase Induced by Soil Drought in Developing Grape Berries WEN Peng-fei, NIU Xing-yan, XING Yan-fu, GAO Mei-ying, NIU Tie-quan (College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi) Abstract: 【Objective 】The effects of soil drought on the spatial and temporal accumulation of flavanols, enzyme activity and tissue localization of its biosynthetic key enzyme, leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR), during the grape berry development were studied. 【Method 】The 5-year old grapevine ( Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) was used as materials, and the grapevine was subjected to soil drought stress simulated by controlling irrigation through the rain-preventing shelter and root-cutting groove during grape berry development. The spatial and temporal accumulation of flavanols and the enzyme activity of LAR in different parts of the grape berry were analyzed b