基于MODIS数据的南通市热岛效应研究（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

PAGE 摘 要 城市热岛效应是指城市地区整体或局部温度高于周围地区，温度较高的城市地区被温度较低的郊区所包围或部分包围的现象。多年来，众多学者对城市热岛现象做了大量的研究工作，卫星遥感的出现,为城市热岛效应的研究提供了很好的数据源,卫星图像的热红外波段已经被广泛地用来研究城市热岛效应，国内外不少研究人员利用各种热红外波段数据对城市热岛进行了研究,取得了不少成绩。本文尝试利用MODIS 1B数据通过劈窗算法反演出南通市的地表温度，进而研究南通市的热岛效应分布情况。结果表明，人口规模、城市化程度、建筑密度、交通运输、土地利用类型等对热岛效应具有重要影响。 关键词：南通市，MODIS，热岛效应 ABSTRACT Urban heat island effect is the urban region as a whole or in part, temperature is higher than the surrounding area, the higher the temperature the lower the temperature in urban areas are surrounded or partially surrounded by suburban phenomenon. Over the years, many scholars of the urban heat island phenomenon of a lot of research work, the emergence of satellite remote sensing for urban heat island provides a good data source, the thermal infrared bands of satellite images has been widely used to study the urban heat island effect, many researchers have used a variety of domestic and thermal infrared data on the urban heat island studied, and achieved many accomplishments. This paper attempts to use MODIS 1B data performed by split window algorithm of Nantong City, anti-surface temperature, and then study the distribution of Nantong City in the heat island effect. The results show that the size of population, urbanization, building density, transportation, land use types has an important influence on the heat island effect. Key words: Nantong City, MODIS, Heat Island Effect 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323305 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc229323305 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323306 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc229323306 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323307 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc229323307 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323308 1.1 课题研究的背景 PAGEREF _Toc229323308 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323309 1.2课题研究目的 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323310 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323312 1.3 MODIS数据的特点 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323312 1.4 研究进展 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323324 1.4.1 国内研究进展 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323324 1.4.2 国外研究进展 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc229323312 1.5 研究的方法和内容 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22932