卫星导航信号及其BOC调制研究--毕业论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 目前卫星导航系统在农业、工业和日常生活中得到了越来越广泛的应用。卫星导航系统不仅为人们的生活带来了许多便利，产生了一定的经济效益，而且它是国家和军队安全的核心基础设施，在国家军事战略上发挥着重要的作用。但是随着己建成的全球卫星导航系统的现代化和新系统的开发与部署，越来越多的信号共享L频段，导致信号频谱之间相互重叠，导航信号之间的干扰严重，因此，一种能够实现频段共用同时减小信号间干扰的调制方式，对于卫星导航信号变得尤为重要。 本文的主要研究对象是二进制偏移子载波—Binary-Offset-Carrier (BOC)调制信号的调制特性，先介绍BOC调制信号对于目前卫星导航系统的重要意义，不同卫星导航系统每个频段上所采用的调制方式，并简单介绍BOC调制的发展技术—AltBOC调制和MBOC调制技术，然后列出BOC(α,β)调制信号在不同调制参数下的功率谱密度表达式，基此分析BOC调制信号的时域(自相关特性)和频域(功率谱特性)特性，以及在实际应用中的优缺点。最后将BOC调制方式与传统BPSK调制方式在功率谱、自相关函数进行了对比分析，得出BOC调制在卫星导航领域的优势。 关键词：全球卫星导航系统 偏移子载波调制 功率谱密度 自相关函数 BOC modulation signal characteristics analysis Abstract Currently, the satellite navigation system in agriculture, industry and daily life has been more widely used. It has not only brought much convenience to our everyday life and produced a certain amount of economic benefits, but it is the core of national and military security infrastructure and plays an important role in the national military strategy. As the built Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS) modernizing and new systems developing, more and more signals occupy frequency bands used for GNSS, resulting in overlap between the signal spectrum, severe interference between the navigation signals, therefore, a modulation to achieve the spectrum separation of Bands shared becomes particularly important for the satellite navigation signal. The main research subject of this paper is the offset carrier modulation signal modulation characteristics, describes the BOC modulated signals importance for the current satellite navigation systems, the modulation means of each band in different satellite navigation systems. In addition, this article briefly introduces the development of BOC modulation--AltBOC modulation and MBOC modulation, lists the power spectral density expression of BOC (alpha, beta) modulation signal, analysis the BOC modulated signals for different modulation parameters in time domain (autocorrelation) and frequency domain (power spectrum characteristics) feature