塞曼效应实验的微机处理--毕业论文设计.doc

塞曼效应实验的微机处理 摘 要：本文主要讨论塞曼效应的原理，实验内容及实验中数据处理，使实验中数据的分析、处理更为快捷准确。主要会利用CCD电子摄像显示系统与微机对图像的数据处理。该数据处理软件涉及的塞曼效应演示实验微机控制方法,属于物理学实验微机软件处理方法。打开图像采集卡采集到的图像,保存好图像；计算数据,保存或打印数据。优点在于通过采取塞曼效应演示实验微机控制方法可以把牛顿环的图像保存为图片形式,对图片进行操作,软件中加入计算公式,按照使用方法测量,就能自动计算出荷质比以及最小波长差的数值。图像处理方法先进,这样可以使实验人员清楚地看到牛顿环,大大减小了选点计算时的误差,使测量结果更准确。实验结果可以保存或打印出来,看起来直观、方便、快捷。 关键词：塞曼效应 F-P标准具 荷质比 CCD摄像机 微机。 The Microcomputer processing of Zeeman Effect Experiment Dingchunjiang Abstract: This article mainly discusses the theory,the content of experiment and the data processing in Zeeman Effect Experiment.Its a way to keep the data analysis and processing become more fast and accurate.Meanwhile, Using the CCD electronic videography LCD system and the image data processing that the computer processed also should be handled.The way to control microcomputer in Zeeman Effect Display Experiment which related to data processing software belongs to microcomputer software processing in physics.Opening image from image broadcaster and preserve it,counting datas,preserving or printing datas.The advantage is that newtons ring could be preserved into images through controling microcomputer in Zeeman Effect Display Experiment.And even editing images,adding formulas.The numbers of specific charge and min-measurement of Wavelength could be figured out automaticly by this method.The advantager way that image processing takes,the clearer that Newtons ring appearences.There could be few errors in reconnaissance counting and presents result more accurate.The result could be preserved or printed out which feel visual ,convenient and handy. Keywords: Zeeman effect F-P etalon Charge-mass ratio Computer. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc261946492 塞曼效应实验的微机处理 PAGEREF _Toc261946492 \h i HYPERLINK \l _Toc261946493 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc261946493 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261946494 第1章：塞曼效应的发现及其用途 PAGEREF _Toc261946494 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc261946495 1.1塞曼效应的简介 PAGEREF _Toc261946495 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _To