2016江苏专用高考英语二轮专题复习——第二部分 专题七 动词时态和语态.ppt.ppt

5.一般过去时 (1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. He came to work here two weeks ago. (2)在时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. (3)有些句子，虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态，也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know，think，expect等，表示“本来认为”。 I didnt expect to meet you here. I thought he had heard the news. 6.过去完成时 (1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。 By the end of last term，we had learned 2，000 words. He had left before I got home. (2)hope，expect，think，intend，want，suppose等用于过去完成时，表示未实现的希望、打算或意图，意为“原本……”。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. (3)“It/This/That was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that...”句式中，that后的从句用过去完成时。 It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (4)“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”结构中，主句用过去完成时。 Hardly had the game started when it started to rain. 7.过去进行时 (1)表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。 She was writing a book about China last year，but I dont know whether she has finished it. (2)表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。 It was raining as the medical team made its way to the front. He was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door. (3)短暂性动词come，go，leave，arrive，begin等用于过去进行时，表示按计划、安排在过去某个时间将要发生的动作。 8.一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 (1)“shall/will＋动词原形”表示将来，往往指客观上势必要发生的事情或没有计划，临时做出的打算。shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。 When will you be able to give us a reply? We shall have a lot of rain next month. —Where is the telephone book? —Ill go and get it for you. (2)be going to do形式表示将来，一般指按计划、打算要做某事，或有迹象要出现的情况。 I am going to buy a computer this summer. It is going to be fine tomorrow. (3)be to do表示将来，一般指按计划或安排要做某事，或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。 She is to get married next week. I am to buy some books this afternoon. (4)be about to do表示将来，多指不久或即将要发生的动作，不强调主观，不能与表示具体时间的状语连用。 The train is about to leave. 9.过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态通常有个过去时间或动作作参照。 He said he would wait for us at the bus stop. She was about to open