《UNIT4定语从句讲解》教学课件.pptVIP

Who指人，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略 Whom 指人，在句子中做宾语，不能做主语，常可省略。 小结 that /whose引导的定语从句可以修饰人也可以修饰物。 that/which/who在定语从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语,做宾语时可以省略个该词。 2.先行词指人可用 that/who/whom/whose that/who在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略该词。 whom在定语从句中作宾语，作宾语时可以省略该词。 whose 在定语从句中作定语。 注意 1.指物时只用that 不用which 的情况 先行词是不定代词all, both, something, anything, nothing, everything, little, few, much, none You can take anything that you like. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, both, all, no, none, every, any, some, few, little, much修饰时 This is the very book that I am looking for. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. This is the first picture that I drew. 先行词既有人又有物时 We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school. 关系代词在从句中作表语时 China is no longer the country that it used to be. 主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 Which is the book that is written by LuXun? 2.指物时只用 which 的情况 非限制性定语从句中 紧接在介词之后时 Yesterday I bought a book , which is useful. Air ,without which man can’t live , is really important. This is the book for which I paid 5 dollars. He has many books, some of which are interesting . (half of,50% of , four-fifths of, all of , most of , some of，both of … ) 3.指人时用who 的情况 He who /anyone who/ those who The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. He who is my friend , always helps me. Anyone who is interested in English , can come here. 非限制性定语从句中用 who 不用 that She has a son, who is a doctor. 4.紧接在介词之后时用 whom This is the girl from whom I learned the news. This is the girl with whom I share a room. I have two brothers , both of whom are doctors. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. (some of, all of , most of ,half of ,20% of, one-third of …) 指人时用that的情况：句中已有who时 Who is the man that is standing beside Tom? I lost my watch , which is not found. Have you seen the film, whose leading act