《高中英语倒装句复习》教学课件.pptVIP

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倒装句专题 英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语。 倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。 ※ 全部倒装(Complete Inversion) 完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如:Then comes the bus。  ※ 部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如:Is she an English teacher? 完全倒装 1.There are many students and teachers in the classroom 2. Now comes your turn to finish the sentence. 3. In came an old man with a white beard. 4. In front of our classroom stand many tall trees. 5. Gone are the days when I was young. 6. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 7. In he came. 8. Here he comes. conclusion 1. 用于There be 句型 there+谓语+主语 2. 副词here,there,now,then,such,in,out,up, down,away ,off, 放句首以示强调或引起注意。 副词+谓语+主语 注意 A) 此类倒装不用进行时态。 B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装 3. 表地点的介词短语放句首 介词短语+谓语+主 4.表语放句首,为保持句子平衡 介词短语/形容词/分词+be +主语 5.用于so ,nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容。 部分倒装 1.Never have I been there . 2.Little did I know about it . 3.Seldom did she come late to school . 4.Not a single mistake did he make . 5.By no means should you buy that kind of car . 6.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful park conclusion 1.否定词或半否定词的副词或词组(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ,in no case )位于句首,应部分倒装 1.Not until 10’clock will the library open . 2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me . 3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend. 4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life . conclusion 2.以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,scarcely ..when, not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装 1. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 2.Not only_____a writer but he was an artist for a time. A he is B he was C is he D was he 1.Only in this way can we solve the problem . 2.Only then could the experiment show its result . 3.Only when the war was over was h

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