仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 topic2知识语法点总结.docVIP

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1 topic2知识语法点总结 语法：双宾语 kick sb sth = kick sth to sb 符合双宾语结构的词有：kick，pass，throw，bring，show，teach，lend，give （buy，make 用介词for） 生病 be ill= fall ill 我很乐意。I’d be glad to. = I’d love to. 帮助某人 give sb a hand 你介意做…吗？请做…好吗？ Would∕Do you mind （not）doing sth？= Could you please（not） do sth?=Would you please（not） do sth?= Would you mind if + 从句？ 我不介意 （3种表达）Not at all = Certainly not = Of course not 介意 you’d better not.= better not. 没关系 Never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s nothing 继续努力 keep trying 在某方面做的好 do well in… = be good at… 10. 斥责某人 shout at sb 11. 向某人道歉 say sorry to sb 12. 和某人谈论某事 talk about sth with sb 13. 玩的开心 过得愉快 have (a lot of∕great)fun = enjoy oneself 14. 做某事很开心have fun doing sth 15. 尽某人全力 try one’s best= do one’s best 16. 尽某人全力做某事try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 17. 肯定要做某事 be sure to do sth 18. be sure of sth be sure （that）+从句 be not sure if +从句 （if意为 是否） 19. 最…之一 one of +the +adj最高级+可名复 20. 有多久的历史 have a history of+时间 21. 产生，形成 come into being=appear 22. invent（发明，动词） inventor（发明者，名词） invention（被发明物，名词） 23. 以便… 为了… so that+从句 24. 阻止某人做某事 stop∕prevent sb doing sth 25. 遵守规则 follow the rules 26. 例如 for example， such as，like，namely区别 ⑴for example：后只举一例，后有逗号，后加句子，（可放句首，句中，句末） ①For example，noise is a kind of pollution. ②Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution. ③Noise is a kind of pollution，for example. ⑵such as：用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，后加名词∕动名词∕动名词短语 ①He knows many languages，such as Chinese，English and Korean. ②He does well in many kinds of sports，such as swimming，running，jumping. ③We can lots of things on the Internet，such as chatting with friends，doing some shopping，playing computer games. ⑶Like：与such as用法一致 ⑷Namely：即，也就是。是对上文的解释说明。举出全部例子。而such as只举出部分例子。 He knows four languages，namely Chinese，English，Korean and Japanese. 做某事（对某人来说）是…的 It is +adj+ for sb + to do sth 28. 越来越受欢迎 more and more popular 29. 全世界 all over the world = around the world 30. a number of + 可名复 许多，大量… the nu