天津各区PM25污染工业行业贡献构成分析.PDF

中国环境科学 2015,35(1) ：33~39 China Environmental Science 天津市各区县 PM2.5 污染工业行业贡献构成分析 陈 璐 1,2,周 阳 1,2*,姚立英 1,2,王 伟 2,3,吉 晟 2,3,刘 玲 2,3,黄浩云 1,2 (1.天津市环境保护科学研究院, 天津 300191 ；2.天津市大气污染防治重点实验室,天津 300191 ；3.天津市联合环保工程设计有限公司,天津 300191) 摘要：应用 MM5/CMAQ 模型,选取 1 月和 7 月作为冬、夏两季的典型代表月份,采用源开关法,将天津市工业源分为 8 大类,模拟分析不同 季节下,各类源对天津市各区县的 PM2.5 污染贡献.结果表明,热力供应是各区县冬季 PM2.5 污染的首要贡献源,贡献比例约为 50% 以上,而石 油加工和化工制造是夏季各区县 PM2.5 污染贡献的一个重要来源,贡献比例从冬季的 7%上升到夏季的 23%;在冬夏两季,黑色金属冶炼和水 泥制造是构成天津市 PM2.5 污染的重要来源,合计分别约占工业污染贡献比重的 30%和 65%;此外,除蓟县外, 电力生产在冬夏两季均不是各 区县 PM2.5 的主要贡献来源.从具体区县看,水泥制造对河北、北辰、红桥等区县有较大影响,化工制造对宁河及滨海新区有较大影响, 电力 生产则对蓟县有较大影响. 关键词：区域灰霾；CMAQ 模型；PM2.5 ；污染控制；天津市 中图分类号：X511 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)01-0033-07 Modeling studies of industrial sector contributions to PM2.5 pollution in different districts of Tianjin. CHEN Lu1,2, ZHOU Yang1,2*, YAO Li-ying1,2, WANG Wei2,3, JI Sheng2,3, LIU Ling2,3, Huang Hao-yun1,2 (1.Tianjin Academy of Environmental Science, Tianjin 300191, China ；2.Key laboratory of Tianjin Air Pollution Control, Tianjin 300191, China ； 3.Tianjin United Environmental Engineering Design Co. Ltd, Tianjin 300191, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(1) ：33~39 Abstract ：The air-quality model CMAQ/MM5 was used to investigate the contributions of various industrial sectors to PM2.5 pollution in different districts of Tianjin, China. Model simulations were conducted for January and July to represent typical winter and summer season, respectively. Known industrial sources were grouped into eight categories and “Zero-out” approach was used to identify the contributions of each category to PM2.5 . Model results suggested that heating industry contributed most in winter in every district of Tianjin, accounting for more than 50% of the total PM2.5 . Contributions from petroleum refi