仁爱英语八年级上unit 2 topic 2知识点归纳.docVIP

八年级上册Unit 2 topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section A ※重点短语集锦 1.look tired?????????????? 看起来很累2.watch a soccer game on TV????? 在电视上观看一场足球赛?????????? 3.stay up?(??late?)?????????????? 熬夜4.go to bed late 晚睡5.be bad/good for… 对……有害/益? 6.do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 7.do exercise=do/play sports 做运动/锻炼 8.Put into 投入 9.throw around 乱扔 10. keep fingernails long 留长指甲 11. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼 12. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 ※重要知识点讲解 1. What’s wrong? = What’s up？= What’s happening ? = What’s the matter/trouble? 怎么了？ 2. Staying up late is bad for your health. (1) stay up = sit up熬夜, 如：we stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming. (2) 动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 3．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。 4．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。 5．I see．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。 e．g．His younger brother didnt see the meaning of the story． 6． going to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学。 without介词，没有。without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with 【例】I can’t pass the exam________ your help． A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have Section B ※重点短语集锦 1.Read in the sun 在阳光下阅读 2.in the newspaper 在报纸上 3.help him relax帮助他放松 4.that’s too bad太糟糕了 5.the article says 文章说 6.how terrible太可怕了 7.give up 放弃 8.borrow your newspaper借你的报纸 9. go for a walk 去散步； take a walk = have a walk 散步 ※重要知识点讲解 1．relax放松。relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。 2．I must ask him to give up smoking. give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。e．g．give it up 3.You must not read in the sun. in the sun 在阳光下(此处不能用under the sun ) 4. Don’t throw litter around. throw around 到处扔，如：throw litter around = throw around litter (litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throw it around ) litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。e．g．Dont litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。e．g．You mustnt