动态诱导信息对城市道路交通流态势影响分析交通运输工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着经济和社会的飞速发展，城市交通需求量不断攀升，导致城市道路的交通拥挤、 交通突发事故和环境污染等问题日趋严重。动态路径诱导作为道路交通管理和控制的重 要技术手段，可以及时有效的调整出行者的路径选择，为解决城市道路交通拥挤、响应 交通突发事件和实现路网交通流的均衡分配奠定坚实的基础。 本文分析了城市道路交通的现状，阐述了动态路径诱导系统的核心技术及诱导功能 的实现，研究城市道路交通流的特性，并探讨交通出行的基本理论。所研究城市路网中 动态诱导信息对交通流态势的影响，涵盖了对车辆出行者路径选择的影响、路网交通流 分布的影响以及城市道路交通突发事件的响应。 通过建模和仿真等方法分别研究发布信息和部分诱导信息对城市道路网络中交通流 分配的影响。通过 Matlab 软件的仿真实验可以验证：在出行者所遵循规则一致的前提下， 系统发布的动态诱导信息可以逐渐减小交通流的波动状态，使交通网络状态趋于系统均 衡。 最后，研究城市中心区交通突发事件诱导控制的核心内容，通过对交通突发事件持 续时间的预测分析，及时将最新路况信息反馈给出行者，并建立驾驶员路径选择和管理 系统互动机制，实现城市中心区内部以及周边车辆同用户诱导中心的信息双向交流，最 终优化城市道路交通流的网络分配。 关键词：动态诱导，诱导信息，城市道路，交通流，态势影响 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy and society, urban transport demand is rising, resulting in urban road traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environmental pollution problems are becoming increasingly serious. Dynamic route guidance as the important technical means of road traffic management and control, can effectively adjust the traveler route choice. And laid a solid foundation for solving the city road traffic congestion, respond to emergencies and achieve a balanced distribution of the network traffic flow. This paper analyzes the present situation of city road traffic, expounds the core technology of the dynamic route guidance system and the induction of functional implementation. Also study the characteristics of the urban road traffic flow, and explore the basic theory of traffic travel. This paper discusses the city road network dynamic guidance information on traffic flow situation influence, covering the vehicle travel path choice, network traffic flow distribution as well as urban road traffic incident response. Through modeling and simulation methods such as research information and some guidance information on the distribution of traffic flow in the urban road network. Simulation has been done based on Matlab software, and the results verify that when the traveler to follow the rules consistent with the premise, the dynamic route guidance information released by the sy