AI 人工智能英文介绍.ppt

Intelligence Artificial What is Artificial Intelligence? A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the moment, people are better. A.I. psychology mathematics linguistics philosophy neuroscience artificial psychology computer science … Foundations of AI Goals of AI Scientific To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action Engineering To understand and build intelligent systems “Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI” “Strong AI” Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans “Weak AI” Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools Maybe… Strong AI is science? Weak AI is engineering? The rise of AI Turing test 1950s Turing test（1950） AI continued progress The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 1960s-1980s The Chinese Room Theory （1980） AI continued progress Shallow machine learning model SVM,LR,Boosting The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 1990s-2000 1960s-1980s IBM “Deep Blue”（1997） AI continued progress Shallow machine learning model SVM,LR,Boosting The rise of AI Turing test 1950s 1990s-2000 1960s-1980s Professor of University of Toronto，leading authority of machine leaning field 2006 New research climax of AI AlphaGo 2011-2017 “AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016） Top AI schools and companies Top AI Schools Stanford University MIT Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Berkeley Top research labs Microsoft Research (MSR) IBM Research ATT Labs Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …