(校公开课)非谓语动词作状语解题原则与技巧.ppt

非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。 * * —by Liang Xiaoni 12 33 67 18 23 合计 1 9 16 4 2 2010 3 8 16 1 4 2009 1 6 15 2 5 2008 5 4 8 8 5 2007 2 6 12 3 7 2006 表语、主语及其它 定语 状语 补足语 宾语 五年高考有关非谓语动词考点分布表 Task 1:非谓语动词作状语的判断 Task 2:非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则 Task3: 非谓语动词作状语解题四大步骤 Task 1:非谓语动词作状语的判断 有时可在其前加上一个连词如：when, as, once,?if,??though等后接一个分词作状语 V.分词作状语 表一个假设的情况，相当于一个条件从句。 VI.过去分词作状语 1.不定式表示未曾预料到的、突发性的或令人不快的结果 2.现在分词表动作伴随谓语动词而产生自然结果（前可加thus), 表可以预料的结果。 III. 作结果状语。 1.不定式作原因状语常用在作表语用的形容词后: I am glad to see you. 2.现在分词短语作原因状语 3.过去分词作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句. II.作原因状语。 （分词一般不能作目的状语） I.不定式作目的状语 Team work: four students a group to discuss what adverbial does the non-finite belong to?（2 minutes） We’re proud to be young people of China . 2.Lost?in?thought,?he?almost?ran?into?the?car?in?front?of?him. 3. He ran all the way to the station ,only to find the train had left . 4.Not?knowing?her?address,?I?can’t?write?to? her?to?express?my?gratitude?to?him. 不定式作原因状语 过去分词表原因 不定式表出乎意料结果 现在分词表原因 Guess who (what) they are according to the information. Try to find out what non-finite verb it is and what Adverbial it is used as? Example: Q：Given one more chance ,I would like to tell the girl, “I love you.”… A: 周星驰 作状语表条件 Q1: To prove his saying “genius is one percent inspiration and ninety- nine percent perspiration," he worked hard and he was successful at last. A: Edison 作目的状语 Q2:Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang Jie is married with her . A: 谢娜 原因状语 Q3：It happened on May 12th 2008, killing thousands of people . (an event) A：the Earthquake in Sichuan. 伴随状语 Q4：He was killed on October 21st, 2011, marking the end of a long and painful chapter for the people of Libya(利比亚).. A： Muammar Qaddafi （穆阿迈尔-卡扎菲） 表伴随,可预料到的结果 TASK 2 非谓语动词作状语的六大经典原则 非谓语动词做状语的六大经典原则(group work) 原则二：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 原则四：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则一：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致 原则六：强调非谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 英语非谓语动词题的六条经典原则 原则一：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致. 1. Fa