广州12年度中考专题考点透视 语法选择专题.docVIP

广州12年中考专题考点透视 题型概说： 着重在篇章的层面上考查学生们的英语基础知识掌握程度、语法分析能力及综合语言实际运用能力。题型特点： 1.本题共15小题，在一篇有15个空白的短文中，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。 2. 针对初中学生认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生理解，选用材料一般为两200个单词左右，多为叙述文体. 3. 考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。 4. 该题型是在语篇理解的基础上进行语法选择，而完形填空题主要是意义选择。 语法填空题不是离开语境孤立地考察单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情景中的运用。即把语言的形式、意义和用法有机结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。 备考策略：1.通读全文，掌握主旨大意 2.准确到句，意义语法并重 3.找准考点，逐项精心筛选 4.通读全文，检查核实答案 【2016年广州中考原题】 语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which