2018年高考英语(浙江专用)专题复习(真题+模拟)课件专题十四 文章补全阅读 (共103张PPT)-高中课件精选.ppt

Passage 13(2013课标Ⅰ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most busi-nesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.　1????Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily non-governmental service providers.　2???? Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.　3????One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies;and accounting.　4????The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned pri-marily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.　5???? * A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals. D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects. G.Planning in business management has three main aspects. 答案???? [语篇解读]　本文为说明文,题材为社会与热点。本文介绍什么是商业及商业管理。 1.D　上文谈寻求利润,下文与其相反,谈非营利机构,所以表示转折。 2.C　紧跟上文举例说明。 3.G　由下文中的One is...The third relates...可知G项符合。 * 4.E　上面说的是One is...下面说的是The third...,那么这里应该是第二。 5.A　由本段开头中的planning,direction,and control of...及后面内容中对planning,direction的说明可知A项符合。 长难句　Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数行业追求利润——也就是