分词,不定时做定语讲义,不定式做定语的主动被动区别.docVIP

用分词、不定式作定语 Ⅰ 现在分词 A 现在分词作定语的时候很多，有些现在分词已经变成了形容词 The town’s water comes from the surrounding hills. She did well under trying conditions. It is a rather boring book. It is a very touching story. B 很多情况下，现在分词跟在所修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句 There is a lady asking to see you. The girl sitting by my side is my cousin. Here is a map showing you how to get there. Those of you wishing to join us stay for a few minutes, please. Ps: 现在分词短语改为定语从句时，从句谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词，也可以是一个进行时态的动词。 Ⅱ 过去分词 A 过去分词也常用作定语，有些已经变成形容词 The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. The worried look deepened on her face. He passed the required examination and became a doctor. Tom is a very interested boy. B 过去分词也可引导短语作定语，放在所修饰词后面，相当于一个定语从句 She is a nurse trained by ourselves. The tiny seed planted ten years before had flowered. What’s the language spoken in that country? Is there anything planned for tonight? C 过去分词作定语常指已经完成的动作、如果要表示现在正在进行的动作，要用过去分词的进行形式，也就是现在分词的被动形式（being done） We must keep a secret of the things being discussed. What do you think of the summit meeting being held in Vienna? I knew nothing about the experiment being conducted there. Ⅲ 不定式 A 在一定的句型中可以用不定式作定语 I have tons of letters to answer. There is nothing to be done now. I will go and get something to drinik. She is not a girl to act rashly. He is a best man to work with. B 在某些名词后面常常可以用不定式作定语 Has he the ability to complete the task? His decision to resign was changed. You have no right to do such a thing. I haven’t had chance to consider. Ps: 常见的此类名词有：ambition attempt courage effort need opportunity plan promise time way wish. C 不定式有时也可以代替一个定语从句 Perhaps, in years to come we will meet again. In the lectures to follow, she talked of her trip to Peru. She made a list of things to be taken on the way. We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. Ps: 动词不定式作定语大多数表示将要