不同情绪刺激效价强度变化对抑郁症状个体认知控制作用的行为学研究.docVIP

情绪效价强度对抑郁症状个体认知控制的影响 李嘉雯,冯正直,廖成菊,蒋 娟,王晓霞（400038重庆,第三军医大学护理学院心理学教研室） [摘要] 目的 探讨情绪刺激效价强度对抑郁症状个体认知控制的影响特点。方法 选取重庆某大学本科生，发放问卷600份，回收有效问卷585份。利用贝克抑郁量表（Beck depression invertory，BDI）和自评抑郁量表（self-rating depression scales，SDS）进行筛选，得到抑郁症状被试23例和健康被试23例，利用经典的双选择情绪Oddball试验范式，比较不同情绪刺激效价强度对两组被试的认知控制的正确率和反应时的差异。结果 ①正确率：健康组(F =11.221，P0.01)与抑郁症状组(F =12.310，P0.01)分别在情绪效价强度变化上有显著差异，两组在高负性、中性和低正性中目标刺激均高于高正性和低负性，高正性和低负性没有差异。②反应时：健康组(F =2.903，P0.05)与抑郁症状组(F =3.256，P0.05)分别在情绪效价强度（愉悦度）变化上有显著差异；健康组在高负性、中性、低正性和高正性中目标刺激反应时长于低负性；抑郁症状组在高负性和低正性中目标刺激反应时高于中性和高正性。结论 情绪效价强度对抑郁症状个体的认知控制影响存在差异，影响程度随着情绪强度变化而变化。随着负性情绪强度的增加，抑郁症状个体认知控制反应延迟；随着正性情绪强度的增加，抑郁症状个体认知控制反应提前。 [关键词] 情绪；效价；认知控制；抑郁症状；影响 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A Effect of valence strengths of different emotional stimuli on cognitive control in individuals with depressive symptom Li Jianwen, Feng Zhengzhi, Liao Chengju, Jiang Juan, Wang Xiaoxia (Department of Psychology, College of Nursing, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing,400038, China) [Abstract] Object: To determine the effect of valence strengths of different emotional stimuli on cognitive control in individuals with depressive symptom. Methods: Six hundred undergraduates from one university in Chongqing were tested with Beck depression invertory (BDI), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). There were totally 585 valid questionnaires obtained. Among them, A total of 23 individuals with depressive symptom (mean age 20.8, male to female 9:14) and 23 age- and gender-matched health subjects were enrolled in this study. Emotional Oddball task was carried out on them to compare their accuracies and reaction times to target stimuli under the effect of valence strengths of different emotional stimuli. Results: The accuracies data showed that there was significant difference in different valence strength for health group (F=11.221, P0.01), and also for depressive symptom group (F=12.310, P0.01). The accuracies of target stimulus in highly negative, neutral and moderately posit