LS-DYNA复合材料建模教程.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * Modeling of Composites in LS-DYNA Some Characteristics of Composites Orthotropic Material Coordinate System User-defined Integration Rule for Shells Output for Composites Some Characteristics of Several Composite Material Models in LS-DYNA Closing Recommendations Two General Classes of Composites Advanced composites have stiff, high strength fibers bound in a matrix material. Each layer/lamina/ply is orthotropic by nature as the fibers run in a single direction. Usually, an advanced composite section will have multiple layers and each lamina within the stack will have the fibers running in a different direction than in the adjacent lamina. A sandwich composite section has laminae which may be individually isotropic but the material properties and thickness may vary from lamina to lamina. A foam core composite is a particular type of sandwich composite where a thick, soft layer of foam is sandwiched between two thin, stiff plies. Orthotropic Materials in LS-DYNA Orthotropic material constants are defined in the material coordinate system. The material coordinate system must be initially established for each orthotropic element and, in the case of shells, for each through-thickness integration point as well. This orientation comes from three sources. In the material definition (*mat) See description of “AOPT” in User’s Manual under *mat_2 (orthotropic_elastic) In the section definition (*section_shell) A “beta” angle is given for each integration point Optionally, in the element definition (*element_shell_beta, *element_solid_ortho) Orthotropic Materials in LS-DYNA As the solution progresses and the elements rotate and deform, the material coordinate system is automatically updated, following the rotation of the element coordinate system. The orientation of the material coordinate system and thus response of orthotropic shells can be very sensitive to in-plane shearing deformation and hourglass deformation, depending on how the element coordi