毕业论文设计《近红外量子剪裁效应的最新进展》.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 题 目： 近红外量子剪裁效应的最新进展 学 院： 物理与电子工程学院 专 业： 物理学 毕业年限： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 教务处教学科制 年 月 日 近红外量子剪裁效应的最新进展 摘要：量子剪裁效应的研究已经成为提高发光效率的一个潜在途径，很多研究者都开始致力于新型量子剪裁荧光材料的开发与研制工作。量子剪裁现象的实用价值已得到国内外的认可，把太阳能光谱中的可见光和紫外光转换为红外光的新的荧光体是目前发光材料研究的主要任务，它可以提高太阳能电池的效率及稳定性。近年来, 具有近红外量子剪裁效应的发光材料因其可对太阳光谱进行调制, 从而降低硅太阳电池热化效应而得到学界关注。本论文概述了研究量子剪裁效应的意义及原理，探讨了量子剪裁的能量传递体系及实现途经、量子剪裁荧光粉及近红外量子剪裁荧光粉的发展，最后探讨了近红外量子剪裁效应在太阳能电池中的潜在应用。 Abstract: The research of quantum cutting effect is considered as one of the potential ways to enhance luminescent efficiency. A certain amount of researchers have already applied themselves to the exploitation and research of new quantum clipping fluorescent materials. The practical value of quantum clipping has been approved at home and abroad. The main task of the study on luminescent material at present is to transform visible light and ultraviolet light of the solar spectrum to new phosphor of infrared light, which can improve the efficiency and stability of solar cells. The luminescent material which possesses the quality of near-infrared quantum clipping is getting more and more attention in this field, for it is capable of modulating the solar spectrum, so as to reduce the heating effect of silicon solar cells. This paper mainly provides an overview of the significance and some principles of quantum cutting effect research. In this paper, we discuss the energy transfer system and implementation method of quantum cutting as well as the development of both quantum cutting and near-infrared quantum cutting phosphors. We also discuss the potential usage of near-infrared quantum cutting effect in solar cells. 关键词：量子剪裁，荧光粉，近红外，太阳能电池 引言: 量子剪裁（Quantum-cutting）, 又称为能量下转换（Down-conversion）, 是指在一个高能光子的激发下, 材料发射出多于一个光子的现象, 即量子效率大于 100％ 的现象。量子剪裁效应可用于绿色照明和等离子体电视的VUV光子激发的高效荧光粉；可用于高能物理研究和医学诊断的新型闪烁体；可用于光刻、光化学、激光生物等方面的高效、全固体VUV 激光材料等。量子剪裁发光材料就是一种理想的材料，最近几十年来已逐渐成为研究者关注