颗粒粒径和吸附水膜对细粒土渗透性的影响.PDFVIP

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颗粒粒径和吸附水膜对细粒土渗透性的影响.PDF

颗粒粒径和吸附水膜对细粒土渗透性的影响.PDF

第40卷第5期 南  京  工  业  大  学  学  报  (自然 科 学 版) Vol.40 No.5 2018年9月 JOURNAL OF NANJINGTECH UNIVERSITY (Natural Science Edition) Sep. 2018 - doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1671 7627.2018.05.019 颗粒粒径和吸附水膜对细粒土渗透性的影响 闫  迪,付  磊,夏超凡,宋林辉 (南京工业大学数理科学学院,江苏 南京 211800) 摘  要:细粒土的渗透性因受诸多因素影响而难以通过计算准确得到。 对此,将其简化为单一粒径球形颗粒的堆 积体,建立基于最密实状态下四方堆积方式的土颗粒堆积模型,并采用基本单元对堆积模型的几何特征进行分析。 研究发现:只要堆积体和颗粒间的尺寸比超过10 000,细粒土的孔隙率就与粒径无关;但随吸附水膜的增加而减小, 渗透系数随粒径减小而急剧减小,随水膜厚度增大而大体呈减小趋势,但不同粒径减小幅度不同,较大颗粒(粒径 大于005 mm)减小幅度很小,且基本呈线性趋势,极细颗粒(粒径小于0001mm)减小幅度很大,且呈非线性趋 势。 已有渗透试验测试值验证了不同粒径和水膜厚度下渗透系数计算值的变化趋势,且黏粒渗透系数的计算值与 实测值吻合很好。 关键词:细粒土;颗粒粒径;吸附水膜;孔隙率;渗透性 - - - 中图分类号:TU441            文章编号:1671 7627(2018)05 0118 06 Effects of grain size and adsorbed water on permeability of fine grained soil YAN Di,FU Lei,XIA Chaofan,SONG Linhui (College of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211800,China) Abstract:It is difficult to calculate accurately the permeability of fine grained soil due to many influence factors.The soil particle accumulation model was established based on the quadrangle accumulation method at the densest state in which the fine grained soil was simplified to the bulk accumulated by spherical particleswith same diameter.The basic unit wasused to analyze the geometric characteristicsof the model.It wasfoundthattheporosity of bulkwasnotrelatedtotheparticlesize,butdecreasedwiththe increase of the adsorbed water film,as long as the size ratio between the bulk and the particle was more than 10 000.The permeability coefficient decreased sharply with the decrease of particle size,and the trendwas decreased with the increase o

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