毕业论文设计《10000吨天太阳能低温多效海水淡化复合系统的设计》.docVIP

青岛大学本科毕业设计（论文） 本科毕业论文 (设计) 题 目：10000吨/天太阳能海水淡化复合系统的设计 学 院： 机电工程学院 专 业： 热能与动力工程 姓 名： 指导教师： 2012 年 5 月 23 日 10000吨/天太阳能海水淡化 复合系统的设计 The Design of A Seawater Desalination Multiplexed System Producing Freshwater 10000 T/Day with Solar Energy 摘要 低温多效海水淡化系统蒸发温度低，对减少设备腐蚀与结垢起到一定作用。其海水预处理系统简单，动力消耗小，热效率高，操作安全可靠，运行稳定，能利用低品位能源。对当前海水淡化现状和太阳能集热技术分别进行了综述，提出了太阳能低温多效海水淡化复合系统的设计，建立起了包括蒸发器、预热器、闪蒸罐和冷凝器的传热传质计算，在已经建立的传热传质计算基础上，利用Visual Basic语言编制了低温多效蒸发海水淡化系统的计算机程序，以10000吨/日系统为例详细介绍了本系统的设计流程，得出了系统的主要设计参数。并对系统进行工艺性设计，得出海水淡化系统预热器及蒸发器的结构参数，动力系统的能耗，以及太阳能集热系统的集热面积和换热器的结构参数。 关键词： 海水淡化 　低温多效　太阳能 设计 Abstract Because of the low evaporation temperature of the low-temperature multi-effect desalination system,it takes effect somehow in reducing the corrosion and fouling of the system. the pretreatment process is very simple .The energy using of power is small.It has higher thermal efficiency.It has safe and reliable operation.It can take advantage of low-grade energy.The review of the solar energy collecting technology and the development trends of seawater desalination are carried out in this thesis, proposing a new system of solar low-temperature multi-effect desalination complex system and building some mathematical models of the thermodynamic process, including the evaporator, preheater, condenser and flash tank.On the basement of the established models,this paper makes calculation procedure of the low-temperature multi-effect distillation desalination systems in the Visual Basic language.As 10000ton/day for example,it described the system design process in details.As a result, can the main design parameters of the system can be got. After process designing of the system the structural parameters of the preheater and the evaporator desalination systems , the energy consume of the power system , the collector area of solar collector system and the structural parameters of the heat exchanger