《三叶鬼针草扦插繁殖的影响因素研究》毕业学术论文.docVIP

PAGE 1 摘 要 用正交实验研究不同基质、不同插穗、不同浓度NAA和不同浸泡时间对三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa var.radiata Sch.-Bip)扦插繁殖的影响。实验结果表明：从成活率来讲，最佳组合为：带顶芽茎段在200mg/L的NAA溶液里浸泡1.5h扦插在河沙里；从平均根长来讲，最佳组合是：老茎在200mg/L的NAA溶液里浸泡1h扦插在黄壤里；从平均生根数来讲，最佳组合是：老茎在200mg/L的NAA溶液里浸泡1h扦插在河沙里。 关键词：三叶鬼针草；扦插繁殖；成活率；平均根长；平均生根数 Abstract The orthogonal?experiment was conducted to study the effects of different substrate,cuttings,?concentrations?of NAA solution and soaking hours on cutting?reproduction?of Bidens pilosa var.radiata Sch.-Bip.The experimental results showed that the ?best treatment for the survival rate was using belt crown stem section soaked 1.5 hour in 200mg/L of NAA solution as the cuttings and taking river sand as the medium;the optimum conditions for the average root length were using old stem section soaked 1 hour in 200mg/L of NAA solution as the cuttings and taking yellow soil as the medium;and the best combination for the average number of roots was using old stem section soaked 1hour in 200mg/L of NAA solution as the cuttings and taking river sand as the medium. Key?words:?Bidens pilosa var.radiata Sch.-Bip;cutting reproduction;?survival rate; average root length; average number of roots 毕业设计（论文） 三叶鬼针草扦插繁殖的影响因素研究 目 录 中文摘要 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11936 Ⅰ 英文摘要 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11936 Ⅱ HYPERLINK \l _Toc8489 前言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc8489 1 材料与方法 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20485 1.1 实验仪器、设备、用具、药品和材料 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc471 1.2 实验方法 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2313 2 实验结果与分析 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29936 2.1 实验结果与分析 11 2.2最佳实验组分析 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19314 3 小结与讨论 22 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11936 参考文献 23 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15625 附录 26 致谢 52 前言 三叶鬼针草(Bidens pilosa var.radiata Sch.-Bip) [1]别名：鬼钗草、鬼黄花、山东老鸦草、婆婆针、鬼骨针、盲肠草、跳虱草、豆渣菜、叉婆子、引线包、针包草、一把针、刺儿鬼、鬼蒺藜、乌藤菜、清胃草、跟人走、粘花衣、鬼菊、擂钻草、山虱母、粘身草、咸丰草、脱力草。一年生草本，茎无毛或上部被极疏柔毛。茎下部叶3裂或不裂，花前枯萎；中部叶柄长1.5-5cm，无翅，小叶3，两侧小叶椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，长2-4.5cm，具短柄，有锯齿，顶生小叶长椭圆形或卵状长圆形，长3.5-7cm，有锯齿，无毛或被极疏柔毛；上部叶3裂或不裂，线状披针形。头状花序茎8-9毫米，花序梗长1-6cm；总苞基部被柔毛，外层总苞片7-8，线状匙形，草质，背面无毛或边缘有疏柔毛。头状花序边缘具舌状花5-7,舌片椭圆状倒卵形