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The ultrasonic wave propagation in composite material
and its characteristic evaluation
Junjie Chang, Changliang Zheng, Qing-Qing Ni
1. Introduction
FRP composite materials were applied to various fields, such as aircraft and space structures, because of the excellent characteristics, e.g., light-weight, high ratio of relative intensity and high ratio of relative rigidity. Despite FRP having such outstanding characteristic, cracks in the matrix and fractures of the fiber make de bonding such kind of damage easy to occur between the fiber and the matrix, or the multi-layers. These damages are difficult to be detected directly by visual inspection from the sample surface, causing trouble to ensure the reliability and safety of the composite material and structures. Meanwhile, health monitoring technologies of materials are indispensable. Among them, the ultrasonic health monitoring technology attracts lots of attentions in recent years. Simulations by finite element method have been performed for the development of apparatus for ultrasonic damage-detection, such as ultrasonic picture inspection and ultrasonic laser, and for the verification of their safety and validity. Researches and calculations on the propagation analysis of the ultrasonic wave in fiber strengthening composite materials have been well conducted and reported [1–8].
On the solid interface, two kinds of boundaries can be considered. One is liquid contact in which thin lubricant is placed, and only power and position movement perpendicular to the interface are transmitted. The other one is complete solid combination, which power and position movement both perpendicular to and parallel to the interface are transmitted. Fiber strengthening composite material, the interface between the fiber and the matrix can be considered to be solid contact. In the case of ,debonding existing between the matrix and the fiber, few literatures were found, since the conversions
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