Negnevitsky人工智能英文讲义一52.pptVIP

Lecture 1 The Turing test has two remarkable qualities that make it really universal. By maintaining communication between the human and the machine via terminals, the test gives us an objective standard view on intelligence. The test itself is quite independent from the details of the experiment. It can be conducted as a two-phase game, or even as a single-phase game when the interrogator needs to choose between the human and the machine from the beginning of the test. How to make a machine learn, or the rebirth of neural networks (mid-1980s – onwards) In the mid-eighties, researchers, eng