新概念第一册主要语法知识.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 新概念一主要语法知识点 （一）时态 主要涉及的时态有： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子 例：He is a teacher. ? ?? ? The girl is very beautiful. ? ?? ? Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首· 例：Is he a teacher? ? ?? ? Is the girl very beautiful? ? ?? ? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not 例：He is not a teacher. ? ?? ? The girl is not very beautiful. ? ?? ? Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 例：Yes, he is. No, he is not. ? ?? ? Yes, she is. No, she is not. ? ?? ? Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 例：He likes books. ? ?? ? She likes him. ? ?? ? The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型 例：Does he like books? ? ?? ? Does she like him? ? ?? ? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,?动词变为原型 例：He doesn’t like books. ? ?? ? She doesn’t like him. ? ?? ? The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： 例：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. ? ?? ? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t ? ?? ? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 例：I want to have a bath. ? ?? ?We have some meat. ? ?? ?The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do 例：Do you want to have a bath? ? ?? ? Do we have any meat? ? ?? ? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. 例：You don’t want to have a bath. ? ?? ? We don’t have any meat. ? ?? ? The students don’t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答 例：Yes, I do. No, I don’t. ? ?? ? Yes, we do. No, we don’t ? ?? ? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2.?现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分 例：We are having lunch. ? ?? ? He is reading a book. ? ?? ?The dog is running after a cat. ? ?? ?The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 例：Are we having lunch? ? ?? ? Is he reading a book? ? ?? ? Is the dog running after a cat? ? ?? ? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加?not 例：We are not having lunch. ? ?? ? He is not reading a book. ? ?? ? The dog is not running after a cat. ? ?? ? The boys are swimming across th