移民模联立场文件.docVIP

International migration 国际移民 ___________________________________________________ 代表姓名： Delegate： 国家： Country： 议题：国际移民 Topic：International migration 委员会：联合国经济和社会发展理事会 Committee：United Nations Economic and social development board 现今，世界上很多国家都面对着国际移民与城市发展的问题。由于世界经济全球化，地缘政治发展，通讯技术革命，低价商业运输和人口结构变动等原因，国际移民的数量正在不断地增长中。国际移民很大程度上影响了各国城市发展，对目的国的城市经济、社会、环境、文化诸方面发展产生越来越显著的影响，有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。移徙与发展有着千丝万缕的联系，发展主导移徙，移徙反过来又影响发展。所以，如何使国际移民规范化，对城市发展起到积极作用，成了一个需要我们共同探讨的问题。 联合国《国际移徙与发展》报告指出：“在最理想的情况下，移民可以使接受国、原籍国和移徙者本人都得到好处。向外移徙与许多人最终回归一样，对于振兴国家经济发挥了决定性的作用。”为达到这种最理想的情况，国际社会都做出了很大的努力。1946年通过的《世界人权宣言》和1990年通过的《保护所有移徙工人及其家庭成员权利国际公约》为移徙者的人权保护奠定了基础。国际移民组织也通过与各国合作处理移民问题，确保移民有秩序地移居接收国。国际移徙问题全球委员会在2005年10月发布的报告中提出33条建议，旨在加强对国际移徙问题的国家、区域和全球治理。欧盟等区域集团提出了区域性倡议，有些国家制定了双边协定，来确保移民流动在有关国家互惠的情况下进行。 Nowadays, many countries in the world are faced with the problem of international migration and urban development. Due to the world economic globalization, geopolitical development, communication technology revolution, low-cost commercial transportation and population structure changes and other reasons, the number of international immigrants is growing. International migration has a great impact on the development of the cities, the development of the city economy, society, environment and culture of the target country has more and more significant influence, have positive side, also have negative side. Migration and development are inextricably linked, the development of the dominant migration, migration, which in turn affect the development of. So, how to make the international migration standardization, the city development plays a positive role, has become a problem we need to explore together. The United Nations report on international migration and development, said: in the most ideal situation, migration can make the recipient countries, countries of origin and the migrants themselves are good. Like many others, the outward migration plays a decisive role in the revitalization of the national eco