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2018考研英语(一)真题+答案.pdf
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语(一)
Section I Use of English
Directions:Read the following text.Choose thebestword (s) for each numberedblank
and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, its a necessary condition 1 many
worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your
2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3 .
4 ,why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place
their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a
hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that
promptshumansto 7 with oneanother.Scientistshave found that exposure 8
this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 : In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed
oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend
significantlyhigheramountsofmoneyto strangersthanweretheir 10 who inhaled
something else.
11 for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us. A
Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a
crediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach 14 toanadulttester
holdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask, “What’sinhere?” beforelooking
into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited
to look 15 . Half of them found a toy; the other half 16 the container was
empty-and realized the tester had 17 them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were 18 to cooperate
withthetester in learninganew skill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.
19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe “20”testerparticipatedinafollow-up
activity.
1. [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from
2. [A] faith [B] concern [C] attention [D] interest
3. [A] benefit [B] debt [C]
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