英语发音基础-语音知识.docVIP

语音知识 1 爆破 1) Incomplete Plosion不完全爆破 Plosives +plosives爆破音加爆破音 Next door. Quite different. a big cat at that time Plosives +fricatives爆破音加摩擦音 first visit step forward get there ask them good season Plosives +affricates爆破音加破擦音 a good job a sweet dream a hard journey a cold drink 2). Nasal Plosion 鼻音爆破 t,d +m,n Good morning. attend meetings at noon don’t know a loud noise 3). Lateral Plosion边音爆破 t,d +l a good leader at lunch 失去爆破现象不仅仅发生在两个单词之间,也可以发生在同一个单词的内部.例如:English friendly handbag等等。 it down, please. Welcome to our hospital! Here’s a cup of hot tea. Good morning! Have a good dream! We’ll have lunch right now. Let me introduce myself. 2 连读： 1.词尾辅音+词前元音 以ng结尾读[N]的单词，如果后面紧跟以元音音素开头的单词，发生连都时，中间加一个音素[g]。 ring him. Will you repeat it ? Good afternoon. Don’t mention it. 2. I ought to tell you. It’s too easy for me to do it. I hope you enjoy it. 缩略即在书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来，在口头说出时则省略相应的某些音素后读做一个单词。我们把缩略的书写形式称为缩略式，把缩略产生的音变称为缩略音。例如： I am—’m; you have---you’ve; how is--- how’s; that would--- that’d 3.词尾/r/音+词首元音 以re或r结尾的单词，在英音中，它们不发音，在美音中，读[r]，和以元音音素开头的单词相临时，发生连读。 No bother at all. Excuse me for a moment. 4击穿轻辅音[h]的连读 ,如果前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词的读音以轻辅音音素[h]开头，语速较快时，直接与[h]后面的元音音素发生连读。 例如:isn’t he 在听力中听到的往往是[izn ti]。C’t he? Lent him a book. [注] 1). 如果出现在词尾音节的元音前，那么词尾的那个r不与下一个词首元音连读。 nearer and nearer 2). 再有停顿的地方，r不与后面的元音连读。这一原则也实用于其他连读现象。 I’ll go there later if I’m free. Yes, I think so. Well, I’m glad to. 3 同化: 1. /t/ +/j/ --- /t? / What you have to do is…, situation 2. /d/ + /j/ --- /d? / Did you have a good rest last night? education 3. /s/ + /? / 或 /j / --- / ? / this shop, this year 4. /z/+/j/---[z ], because you 练习 Would you please do me a favor? (Could … ) Nice to meet you! Weather this year is quite strange. 4 浊化： 1. 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ 出现在句首，后面紧跟一重读元音，送气较强。too, time, term 2. 如果/p/ /t/ /k/ 出现在重读音节前面，它们前面有一个/s/音，/p/ /t/ /k/ 几乎不送气，这就叫浊化。/p/ /t/ /k/变为/b/, /d/, /g/，sprin