On the Methodology of Positive Economics英文.pdfVIP

Milton Friedman The Methodology of Positive Economics In Essays In Positive Economics (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1966), pp. 3-16, 30-43. The Methodology of Positive Economics* In his admirable book on The Scope and Method of Political Economy, John Neville Keynes distinguishes among a positive science . . . a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science ... a body of systematized knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be . . . ; an art ... a system of rules for the attainment of a given end; comment