认知无线电技术原理介绍-英文版.pdfVIP

Cognitive Radio Emerges from Obscurity John Notor January 23, 2004 Rev 2 1 CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS, INC. Focus • To give an overview of current cognitive radio initiatives and applications: – Regulatory: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) – Standards: IEEE 802 Wireless • To keep the discussion limited to the near term, not “pie in the sky by and by”. • To focus primarily on unlicensed applications. 2 What is Cognitive Radio? • The term Cognitive Radio means different things to different audiences: • Mitola, addressing the broad issue of wireless personal digital 1 assistants in his dissertation, says : “The term cognitive radio identifies the point at which wireless personal digital assistants (PDAs) and the related networks are sufficiently computationally intelligent about radio resources and related computer- to-computer communications to: (a) detect user communications needs as a function of use context, and (b) to provide radio resources and wireless services most appropriate to those needs.” 1. Dr. Joseph Mitola III, Cognitive Radio An Integrated Agent Architecture for Software Defined Radio Dissertation, p. 1, para 1.1, Royal Institute of Technology, May 8, 2000. 3 What is Cognitive Radio? 2 • Mitola continues : “Cognitive radio increases the awareness that computational entities in radios have of their locations, users, networks, and the larger environment.” • Mitola includes the concept of machine learning as a property of 3 cognitive radio . 4 • Mitola’s approach includes a high level of awareness and autonomy : “Cognition tasks that might be performed range in difficulty from the goal- driven choice