触控笔和空间手势的混合输入-计算机辅助设计与图形学学报.PDFVIP

30 5 Vol.30 No.5 2018 5 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics May 2018 触控、笔和空间手势的混合输入 1) 1) 1) 2) 辛义忠 , 姜欣慧 , 李 洋 , 李 岩 1) (沈阳工业大学信息科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142) 2) (沈阳体育学院管理与新闻传播学院 沈阳 110102) (xyz@) 摘 要: 针对单通道输入条件下输入能力受限的问题, 以触控、笔和空间手势为输入通道, 提出混合输入技术, 允许 用户通过双手配合的方式完成操作任务. 首先分析了触控、笔和空间手势的性能特点; 然后结合不同复杂程度的实际 操作环境, 提出以笔输入为主的 10 种双通道和三通道混合输入技术. 性能对比的实证研究结果表明, 相比于单通道 笔式输入, 双通道并行输入情况下触控+笔的综合性能最优, 双通道二维空间划分下, 触控点击+笔的性能最优; 包 含空间手势的混合输入技术错误率最低, 但定性评估结果却最不理想. 相关结论对基于触控、笔和空间手势的混合交 互和界面设计具有参考意义. 关键词: 触控交互; 笔式交互; 空间手势交互; 混合输入 中图法分类号: TP391.41 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1089.2018.16397 Multi-input of Touch, Pen and Mid-Air Gesture Xin Yizhong1), Jiang Xinhui1), Li Yang1), and Li Yan2) 1) (School of Information Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110142) 2) (School of Management and News Dissemination, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang 110102) Abstract: Aiming at the limited capacity of single input modality, hybrid input techniques with touch, pen and mid-air gestures were proposed. First, the performance of touch, pen and mid-air gestures was investi- gated. Then, 10 hybrid input techniques with 2 or 3 modalities were proposed and investigated according to operation complexity. Results showed that, compared to Single-modality Pen (S-P), Double-modality Paral- lel Touch + Pen (DP-T+P) performed the best in parallel situation. And Double-modality 2-Dimensional Touch Click + Pen (D2D-TC+P) performed the best in 2-dimensional situation. Although subjects committed the fewest mistakes in the hybrid input techniques with mid-air gestures, they gave it the worst subjecti