生态脆弱带煤田开发中的抗旱造林种草技术-水土保持通报.PDF

19 6 Vol.19 No.6 1999 12 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Dec., 1999 　 韩蕊莲, 侯庆春 (, 712100) 　:, 3 4 , 、、。4 , , 5 k /。 , , 。 :　　　 :B　　:1000-288X(1999)06-0049-05 　　:S157.433 Drought-resistance Technology of Afforestation and Grass in Coal Mine Region HAN Rui-lian, HOU Qin -chun (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of S ciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yang ling 712100, S haanxi Province, PR C) Abstract:Experiments on afforestation and rass in Shenmu-Fu u coal mine in the fra ile belt had been conducted.The results showed that the suitable plantation time in sprin is from 20.March to 5.April. Some technolo ies of plantation can be used, such as to cover seedlin with sandy soil, irri ation 5 k for one plant at one time, and cover land surface with plastic film.By those important measure, the survival and conservation rate can been risen.Grass should been seeded in rain season . Keywords:affrestation and grass;covered seedling;survival rate;irrigation amount , 、 ,,。, 。, :(1)。4—5 ,,,。, ,。(2)。, ,、, 。, 。1996—1997 , ,。 ,, 110°13′—110°15′, 39°12′—39°13′, 。。 1070- 1227 m。, ,,, :1999-09-28 :“”“”(96-004-05-12)。 :, , 1962 , 。。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 19 50 , 。8.4 ℃, 1 -28.1℃,7 38.9 ℃,67 ℃, ≥10 ℃3 200 ℃, 150 d。370 mm,7—8 ,53%, 1 152 mm, 3.2 。 。, 3 m/s, , ,,, 4—5 ,。 ,,,, ,, 0.20.3, ,。 、,,。 ,9%,4 %, 45%。,0.103%0.154%,0.0103%0.0196%, 0.091%0.093%,1.84%2.14%,24 .668.8m /k ,0.5 ～4.7m /k , 48.3171m /k 。,13.5%, 。 1　 、, 。 Ⅰ:Ⅰ 。, , 4%6%, A , , 、。Ⅰ 。