孤立中子星的XTP模拟-IndicoIHEP.PPTVIP

孤立中子星的XTP模拟 李兆升 (徐仁新 代实 郭彦君 仝号 冯骅) 北京大学 AXP/SGR CCO Low-field magnetars Tong Xu (2014) Mereghetti (2008) Outline 1 Non-thermal Polarization AXP/SGR Strong magentic field ? 2 AXP/SGR (Magnetar) 4U 0142+61 Small glitch or Anti-glitch? SGR 1900+14 Free Precession? 3 CCO (Anti-magnetar) Cas A Period Pulse Profile 1E 1207.4-5209 Absorption lines(2.1 keV 2.8 keV?) Non-thermal Polarization NS-atomsphere (0.1-10 cm) thermal x-ray photons X-mode O-mode X-mode dominant! Lai Ho 2003 Resonant Cyclotron Scattering Twisted magnetosphere Absorption plus re-emission ? Scattering Thompson et al. 2002 Rea et al. 2008 thermal non-thermal Polarization RCS X-mode retain its initial polarization state. O-mode - X-mode Taverna et al. 2013 QED (vacuum polarization) Fernandez et al.2011 Phase-resolved polarization Fernandez et al.2011 Taverna et al. 2013 Taverna et al. 2013 XIPE 40 ks GEM/XTP Obs. Time estimation Linear Pol. 3σ 40% 2-4 keV 20% 4-10 keV Pol. Angle 10 deg 自转频率误差估计 SGR 1900+14 4U 0142+61 Pulse Profile 4U 0142+61 Anti-glitch or Small glitch? 2ks/2 weeks SGR 1900+14 Free precession? 2ks/3 weeks (Thompson et al. 2000) 1E 1207.4-5209 Cyclotron absorption lines 2BB*absorption (Sanwal et al. 2002) Cas A The 3σ upper limits on the pulsed fraction are ~13% for P0.3s and 7% for P3 s (Mereghetti et al. 2002) 1% pulse fraction sinusoidal profile P=0.1s ~3σ 10σ Results AXP/SGR linear polarization 4U 0142+61 SGR 1900+14 1E 1207.4-5209 Cas A 1% pulse fraction sinusoidal profile 10ks 10σ