水稻非整倍体无性繁殖过程中的遗传稳定性-作物学报.PDFVIP

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2011, 37(9): 1505−1510 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2011.01505 水稻非整倍体无性繁殖过程中的遗传稳定性 龚志云 石国新 刘秀秀 裔传灯 于恒秀* / , 225009 : , 8 (2n+·8S)(2n+·8S+·8S), , , , 1 ·8S FISH 2 ·8S : 1 ·8S CentO , CRR , ; 1 ·8S CentO CRR , ·8S , CentO CRR ·8S CentO CRR , ·8S : ; ; ; CentO; CRR Genetic Stability of Rice Aneuploid during Its Asexual Propagation * GONG Zhi-Yun, SHI Guo-Xin, LIU Xiu-Xiu, YI Chuan-Deng, and YU Heng-Xiu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province / Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China Abstract: Telotetrasome is a kind of aneuploid with two additional identical telocentric chromosomes. To investigate the genetic stability of rice aneuploid during its asexual propagation, a telotetrasome (2n+·8S+·8S) was selected from the progenies of a rice telotrisome (2n+·8S), and preserved by asexual reproduction. But one of the extra short arms (·8S) was easy to be lost in the asex- ual propagation offspring of 2n+·8S+·8S and led to morphological variations. FISH results indicated that one of the two extra ·8S was short of detectable rice centromeric satellite repeat (CentO) and centromere-specific retrotransposon (CRR) and could not be transmitted stably. The other extra ·8S contained CRR, but no detectable CentO and could be transmitted steadily. However, the extra ·8S co