核电站蒸汽发生器的积污问题.PDF

第30 卷 第4 期 腐蚀科学与防护技术腐蚀科学与防护技术 Vol. 30 No. 4 2018 年7 月 CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Jul. 2018 核电站蒸汽发生器的积污问题 梅金娜 韩姚磊 储平平 薛 飞 彭群家 苏州热工研究院有限公司 苏州 215004 摘要 核电站的蒸汽发生器(SG) 在运行期间，管板表面、传热管表面、支撑板表面以及传热管和支撑板的间隙 处均发现积污问题。SG 中的积污不仅会加剧SG 腐蚀损伤，而且会引起SG 蒸汽出口压力降低等问题，影响核 电站的安全经济高效运行。本文基于文献阐述了SG 中积污(管垢和泥渣) 的形成机制、影响因素和危害，并概 述了积污的检测、清洗和控制方法。 关键词 蒸汽发生器 积污 管垢 泥渣 形成机制 中图分类号 TG 172 文章编号 1002-6495(2018)04-0435-06 Survey on Fouling of Steam Generators in Nuclear Power Plants MEI Jinna, HAN Yaolei, CHU Pingping, XUE Fei, PENG Qunjia Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou 215004, China Correspondent: MEI Jinna, E-mail: 393992689@ Supported by China General Nuclear Power Group Rush Plan Project (CGNPC-T-2016-003) Manuscript received 2017-08-10, in revised form 2017-08-28 ABSTRACT During the operation of nuclear power plants, fouling occurs on tube sheets, heat transfer tubes, support plates and crevices between tubes and tube support plates in steam generator. The foul- ing in steam generator not only aggravates the corrosion of the steam generator itself, but also leads to a steam outlet pressure decrease, which then affects the safe, economic and highly efficient operation of nuclear power plants. The fouling problem of steam generators was reviewed in terms of the relevant for- mation mechanisms and key influencing factors, as well as the detrimental effect of the fouling (including scale and sludge) on the steam generator. Finally, detection methods, cleaning- and control-measures for