基于近红外光谱技术对多年际建三江五常大米产地溯源-食品科学.PDFVIP

※安全检测 食品科学 2018, Vol.39, No.16 321 基于近红外光谱技术对多年际建三江、 五常大米产地溯源 1,2 1 1,2,* 1,2 1,2 1,2 钱丽丽 ，宋雪健，张东杰 ，张丽媛 ，阮长青 ，鹿保鑫 （1.黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院，黑龙江 大庆 163319 ； 2.黑龙江八一农垦大学黑龙江省农产品加工与质量安全重点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163319 ） 摘  要：研究多年际地理标志大米产地溯源判别技术，保护地理标志大米的品牌效益。利用近红外漫反射光谱技术 对试验田样品进行与产地有关的特征波段筛选，并在其范围内对2013—2015年来自建三江地区及五常地区的291 份 大米样品进行产地溯源研究。结果表明，试验田样品在波段为5 136～5 501 cm－1范围内产地因素差异显著。在此范 围内利用因子化法建立的定性分析模型及聚类分析模型对建三江大米及五常大米的正确判别率均高于97.00%。利用 偏最小二乘法建立的定量分析模对两地区大米的正确判别率分别为95.83%、94.00% 。因此，应用该技术对多年份 大米的产地溯源进行判别具有一定的可行性。 关键词：大米；产地溯源；近红外漫反射光谱技术；因子化法；偏最小二乘法 Tracing the Geographical Origin of Sanjiang and Wuchang Rice Grown in Different Years by Near Infrared Spectroscopy 1,2 1 1,2,* 1,2 1,2 1,2 QIAN Lili , SONG Xuejian , ZHANG Dongjie , ZHANG Liyuan , RUAN Changqing , LU Baoxin (1. College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing and Quality Safety of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, China) Abstract: This study aimed to develop a technique to trace the geographical origin of protected geographical indication (PGI) rice grown in different years for the purpose of protecting the brand benefits of PGI rice. Near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy was used to detect rice samples from experimental fields and the characteristic bands related to the growing area were selected. The geographical origin of 291 rice samples from Sanjiang and Wuchang areas, collected during 2013 to 2015 was an