花园口水文站基本情况2008双语版）.pptxVIP

花园口水文站是国家级重要水文站 黄河下游防洪和水资源调度的控制站;设立时间：1938年7月 Setup time: July,1938 地理位置：河南省郑州市，距河源4700km，距入海口770km Location: Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 4700km to river source, 770km to estuary. 集水面积：73万km2，占黄河流域总面积的97％ Catchment area: 730000 km2, 97% of the whole Yellow River 目的和功能：洪水预报调度、水资源管理、河道治理和治黄实验 Functions: flood forecasting and regulation, water resources management, river correction and relevant experiment and research, etc. 测验项目：水位、流量、降水、悬移质泥沙、河床质泥沙、水温、 气温、冰情、输沙率等 Measuring items: water level, discharge, precipitation, suspend sediment, riverbed sediment, water and air temperature, ice regime, sediment transport rate, etc.;测洪标准：22000 m3/s Measuring flood standard: 22000 m3/s 实测最大水深：12.1 m Observed Max. water depth: 12.1m 实测最大流速：5.72 m/s Observed Max. flow velocity: 5.72 m/s 实测最大含沙量：546 kg/m3 Observed Max. sediment load: 546 kg/m3 实测最大流量：22300 m3/s Observed Max. discharge 22300 m3/s;测验河段长度：20km Length : 20 km 测 验 断 面：7处 7 cross-sections 最大断面宽：9800m Max. width: 9800m;2002年6月15日， “数字黄河”的启动工程花园口水文站新站正式启用，这是黄河上第一个数字化水文站。 On June 15, 2002, as the initiating project of ‘Digital Yellow River’, the new Huayuankou station came into operation, which is the first digital hydrological station on the Yellow River.; 数字化花园口水文站主要有三个特点：一是快速采集、处理、传输该站的实时水情；二是能快速对该站的历史水文资料进行检索、查询和分析处理；三是能快速查询全河的雨水情信息，天气、气象信息及其他数据信息，所以黄委将花园口水文站作为黄河防汛的前线指挥部。;;;非接触式超声波遥测水位计10处;吊船测验轨道3200m Suspending boat track with 3200m long;花园口水文站经过多年的努力，基本实现了测站数字化 By great efforts for years, the station has basically realized the digitalization.;测船GPS定位，流量测验自动半自动化控制 Hydrometric boats using GPS to position Current measurement using automatic or semi-automatic control;悬移质泥沙实现在线测量 Suspend sediment realized online measurement using the new self-developed instrument—Vibrate sediment meter;信息处理、传输、查询实现计算机网络化 Data processing, transmitting and inquiring through by computer network;花园口水文站互联网网站主页 Homepage of Huayuankou Station