每年考研必考的词汇和短语.doc

每年考研必考的词汇及短语 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守? 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在? 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉? 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbedi? n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;beconcentrated on? ; be focused on ; be centered on? 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有? 6.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解? 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地,? 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 动地? 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致? 10. with one accord (=with everybody aGREeing)一致地? 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据? 12. on one’s own account? 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益? 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责? 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己? on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有…..重要性.? 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去? 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)? 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.? 16. on account of (=BECause of) 由于,因为.? 17. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)? 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告? 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.? 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially? ) 熟悉? 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理? 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于? 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)? 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之? 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外? 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循? 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的? 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;? 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.? 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.? 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地