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浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱施工影响效应分析-隧道建设
浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱施工影响效应分析
1 2 3
王 坤 ,杨会军 ,孔 恒
(1.中铁隧道集团海外工程有限公司,河南洛阳 471009;2.中铁六局集团有限公司,北京 100036;
3.北京市政建设集团有限责任公司,北京 100045)
摘要:在浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱开挖支护施工中,易产生应力集中、塑性区域叠加、地层反复扰动、力学转换复杂、不平衡推力等现象,影响
拱部初期支护稳定性,易引起边跨混凝土开裂,出现渗漏水。介绍浅埋暗挖隧道扣拱施工工序及施工要点,通过对地层应力、变位的监
控量测,分析力学特性、变形规律,并对各工序的影响效应进行分析。研究表明:1)应力变化具有明显的空间效应,随着施工工序的变
化,应力也相应变化,拱肩变化最为明显,拱顶变化较小;2)不同工序的施工引起的变形不同,初期支护拱架割除产生1~2mm下沉
量,占总下沉量的30%;3)确定了初期支护割除对拱顶下沉的影响范围为掌子面前方、后方,纵向距离为6m,约等于2倍洞径。
关键词:浅埋暗挖隧道;扣拱;初期支护拆除;影响效应
DOI:10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2015.04.005
中图分类号:U45 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-741X(2015)04-0311-05
AnalysisonInfluenceofArchConstructionofShallowcoveredMinedTunnel
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WANGKun,YANGHuijun,KONGHeng
(1.OverseasEngineeringCo.,Ltd.ofChinaRailwayTunnelGroup,Luoyang471009,Henan,China;
2.ChinaRailwaySixthGroupCo.,Ltd.,Beijing100036,China;3.BeijingMunicipal
ConstructionCo.,Ltd.,Beijing100045,China)
Abstract:Problems,suchasstressconcentration,plasticizedzoneoverlapping,grounddisturbance,complex
mechanicalconversionandunbalancedthrustingforce,willoccurduringexcavationandsupportofarchofshallow
coveredminedtunnel.Furthermore,thestabilityoftheprimarysupportofthearchandtheconcretestructureofthe
sidespanwillbeaffected,andwaterseepagewilloccur.Inthispaper,theconstructionprocessandkeypointsofthe
archofshallowcoveredminedtunnelispresented,themechanicalpropertiesanddeformationrulesareanalyzedonbasis
ofthemonitoringdataofthegroundstressandstructuraldeformation,andanalysisismadeontheinfluencingeffectof
eachconstructionstep.Thestudyshowsthat
:1)Thevariationofstressshowsobviousspatialeffect.Thestressonthe
archshouldervariesobviously,andthestressonthecrownvariesslightly.2)Thedeformationsinducedbydifferent
constructionstepsaredifferent.Thed
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