（毕业论文毕业设计）-C51单片机在蓝宝石光纤瞬态高温传感器中的应用.doc

l 毕业设计说明书 C51单片机在蓝宝石光纤瞬态高温传感器中的应用 作 者: 学 号： 学院(系): 专 业: 指导教师: 评阅人: 2012年6月 C51单片机在蓝宝石光纤瞬态高温传感器中的应用 摘要： 由于目前的高温测量需求向高温化（测温无上限）、瞬态化、高灵敏度化和稳定化发展，而使用以往的比较成熟的热电偶测温方法很明显已经达不到现代高温测试的要求。主要是由于热电偶响应时间慢、受电磁干扰较大、无法在高压和腐蚀环境进行稳定的工作，而且其测温上限也已经受到限制。近年来由于材料科学和加工工艺学的发展，蓝宝石光纤瞬态高温传感器的传感技术有了快速的发展和广泛的应用。 使用C51单片机创建温度检测系统，该系统基于Plank黑体辐射定律，分析了系统工作原理。将已标定过的蓝宝石光纤温度传感器同时置于乙炔焰热源所形成的恒温区域中进行静态标定，结果表明，测量范围从1200℃到2000℃，测量不确定度(精度)为1℃，获得温度传感器的动态响应曲线，其时间响应达30ms，并且重复性非常好。 本单片机设计包括时钟电路，电源电路，复位电路，显示电路，并且对单片机进行了C++程序设计。 关键词：C51单片机，蓝宝石传感器，红外测温仪 The use of sapphire fiber transient high temperature sensor C51 MCU Abstract： As the current demand for high temperature measurement to high temperature (temperature limit) transient, high sensitivity and stable development of more mature past the thermocouple method is obviously not a modern high-temperature testrequirements. Thermocouple response time is slow, subject to electromagnetic interference, and can not work stable at high pressure and corrosive environments, and the temperature upper limit has been restricted. In recent years, due to the development of materials science and processing technology, the transient high temperature sensor in sapphire fiber-optic sensor technology has been rapid development and wide application. Create a temperature detection system to the C51 MCU.The system is based on the Plank blackbody radiation law, the system works. Sapphire fiber temperature sensors have been calibrated at the same time placed in a region of constant temperature heat source of the formation of the acetylene flame static calibration results show that the measuring range from 1200 ℃ to 2000 ℃, the measurement uncertainty (precision) to 1 ° C, to obtain the temperature the dynamic of the sensor response curve, its time to respond to up to 30ms, and very good repeatability. The single-chip design, included clock circuit, power circuit, reset circuit, display circuit, and C +