-精选版虚拟语气用法总结(超好_原创).pdfVIP

虚拟语 气 概念：谓语v用不同的形式表示说话人的不同意图，这 种形式称为语气。语气分三种： 1.陈述语气：用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有 肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式。 He is late for class. What fun! He is not interested in classical music. 2.祈使语气：用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告 等（动词常用原形） Don’t be late ！ 3.虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假 设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中 虚拟条件从句(If) 主 句 与现在事实相 主语+did/were 主语+should / would/ 反的假设 could / might + do 与过去事实相 主语+ should / would/ 反的假设 主语+ had done could / might + have done 与将来事实相 主语+ 主语+should / would/ 反的假设 1.did could / might + do 2.should do 3.were to do 1.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 If I were you, I would accept his advice. 2.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。 If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 3.如果你以前好好学习， 你会通过考试的。 If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. You didn ’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A.drove; didn’t get B.drove; wouldn’t get C.were driving; wouldn ’t get D.had driven; wouldn’t have got ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. A.Were B. Should C.Would D. Will 注意： 1.错综时间虚拟语气 当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致 时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相 应的调整。 had followed If you ____________(follow)my advice just would be now, you _________(be)better now. had studied If you __________(study)hard before, you would be _______(be)a college student now. If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now. A.talked; would not be B.had talked; would not be